An apartment is a financial asset and more: it's a place to live and raise children; it's a plan for the future. Buying an apartment you'll enjoy having something that's all yours - a home where your own personal style, it gives you the pride of ownership in your society. Although apartment prices moves in cycles, sometimes up, sometimes down, over the years, real estate prices has consistently appreciated. In case Bangladesh, over the years, buying apartment has turned to be the safest investment. But it's very important to remember that it's a big legal and financial commitment.

Buying apartment is a complex process. Lot of things need to be considered when you decide to buy an apartment.

Here are 3 main issues that buyers should address upfront:

 

Physical  (Location) 

Ownership Documents  (Title)

Real Estate Agent

 

Physical

Decide the area you want to buy an apartment.

Check if it is close to the facilities you require. For example shops, clubs, cafes, public transport, parks, hospitals, schools, work, gym, etc.

Check the amount of passing traffic – will it be noisy at peak hour? Will the noise affect your lifestyle?

Determine if the area is secured for your living

Before you buy, researches the market to make sure you are getting value for money. Talk to independent values and real estate agents, and check recent sales in the area. Don't rely on advice from the developer or their agent.

Check the maintenance charges - municipal tax, property tax, water charges, common electricity charges, generator charges, elevator charges, security charges and garbage cleaner and security.

If your dream and reality does not match visit as many places as you can look for properties that fit your criteria, so you'll have a good idea of what your money buys.

 

Last not the least, If are not sure of living in one place for at least a few years, then owning is probably not for you. With the transaction costs of buying and selling a home, you may end up losing money if you sell any sooner - even in a rising market. When prices are falling, it's an even worse proposition.

 

Legal - Ownership Document

Purchasing an apartment in Bangladesh is not an easy task. One wrong step can drag you to lifelong pain. So, before you start the buying process, you need to consider the whole range of legal issues.

 

Following issues need to be considered before buying a flat/apartment:

Identify seller

Check Survey Map

Check copy of title deed to know if seller ownership is clear through registered document

Check ownership record in CS (Cadastral Survey), RS (Revise Survey) & SA (State Acquisition)

Check ownership on Khatiyan & Porcha

Check/verify ownership in Municipality, Electricity, Gas and Water & Sewerage department 

If the owner on title deed is not alive, check the death & legal heir ship certificate.

Check for minor interest if any. If minor interest involved court permission needed to sell property.

Verify whether entire undivided shares of land have been transferred by the land owner /promoter/Power of Attorney.

If it is resale of flat, check the original allotment letter builder's agreement etc.

Check handover certificate

Take copies of all sale deeds of all previous owners of the flat.

Check whether the building is approved by the RAJUK.

Check if cconstruction (shape) of the building is as per sanction plan

Check whether all floors are approved or not.

Check whether NOC was taken Housing & Settlement and other departments.

Inquire locally with neighbours, security guards, and service staff for any pending litigation.

 

While you buy a ready or secondary apartment you can be pretty sure about ownership of land. The real estate agent will give you all title documents of land as he had to ensure those and submit to RAJUK for approval of plan or apply for loan from bank.

 

Documents Real Estate agent will give you include:

Copy title deed

Copy of CS, RS, SA Record

Record ownership in Municipality, Electricity, Gas & Water offices

Copies of all parent documents at least for last 3 ownership

Khatiyan & Parcha

Extract of land record (Mutation) in Tahsil office  & DC land showing ownership of land

Survey map

THINGS TO KNOW